Flash memory

Flash memory is an electronic ( solid-state ) non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

229949 characters

40 sections

105 paragraphs

10 images

284 internal links

170 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic ( solid-state ) non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2017

216840 characters

38 sections

99 paragraphs

11 images

281 internal links

160 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic ( solid-state ) non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2016

188231 characters

38 sections

99 paragraphs

10 images

278 internal links

90 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic ( solid-state ) non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2015

179360 characters

38 sections

96 paragraphs

10 images

268 internal links

80 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2014

169454 characters

38 sections

97 paragraphs

9 images

276 internal links

74 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2013

165652 characters

38 sections

97 paragraphs

9 images

271 internal links

71 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic non-volatile computer storage medium that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2012

142941 characters

33 sections

84 paragraphs

9 images

259 internal links

50 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is an electronic (i.e. no moving parts) non-volatile computer storage device that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed.

2011

131514 characters

31 sections

74 paragraphs

9 images

260 internal links

39 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is a non-volatile computer storage chip that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It was developed from EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) and must be erased in fairly large blocks before these can be rewritten with new data. The high density NAND type must also be programmed and read in (smaller) blocks, or pages, while the NOR type allows a single machine word (byte) to be written and/or read independently.

2010

131915 characters

29 sections

77 paragraphs

10 images

261 internal links

41 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is a non-volatile computer storage chip that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is primarily used in memory cards , USB flash drives , MP3 players and solid-state drives for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products. It is a specific type of EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) that is erased and programmed in large blocks; in early flash the entire chip had to be erased at once. Flash memory costs far less than byte-programmable EEPROM and therefore has become the dominant technology wherever a significant amount of non-volatile, solid state storage is needed. Example applications include PDAs (personal digital assistants), laptop computers, digital audio players , digital cameras and mobile phones . It has also gained popularity in console video game hardware, where it is often used instead of EEPROMs or battery-powered static RAM (SRAM) for game save data.

2009

113921 characters

29 sections

74 paragraphs

11 images

204 internal links

38 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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Flash memory is a non-volatile computer storage that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is a technology that is primarily used in memory cards and USB flash drives for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products. It is a specific type of EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) that is erased and programmed in large blocks; in early flash the entire chip had to be erased at once. Flash memory costs far less than byte-programmable EEPROM and therefore has become the dominant technology wherever a significant amount of non-volatile, solid state storage is needed. Example applications include PDAs (personal digital assistants), laptop computers, digital audio players , digital cameras and mobile phones . It has also gained popularity in console video game hardware, where it is often used instead of EEPROMs or battery-powered static RAM (SRAM) for game save data.

2008

110548 characters

27 sections

69 paragraphs

10 images

233 internal links

40 external links

1. History

2. Principles of operation

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Transfer rates

9. Applications

10. Industry

11. Flash scalability

12. See also

13. References

14. External links

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blocks 0.065

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bits 0.059

cells 0.057

Flash memory is non-volatile computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is a technology that is primarily used in memory cards and USB flash drives for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products. It is a specific type of EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) that is erased and programmed in large blocks; in early flash the entire chip had to be erased at once. Flash memory costs far less than byte-programmable EEPROM and therefore has become the dominant technology wherever a significant amount of non-volatile, solid state storage is needed. Example applications include PDAs (personal digital assistants), laptop computers, digital audio players , digital cameras and mobile phones . It has also gained popularity in the game console market, where it is often used instead of EEPROMs or battery-powered SRAM for game save data.

2007

67666 characters

21 sections

59 paragraphs

7 images

204 internal links

29 external links

1. Principles of operation

2. History

3. Limitations

4. Low-level access

5. Understanding the distinction between NOR and NAND flash

6. Serial flash

7. Flash file systems

8. Capacity

9. Speed

10. Flash memory as a replacement for hard drives

11. See also

12. References

13. External links

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Flash memory is non-volatile computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is a technology that is primarily used in memory cards , and USB flash drives (thumb drives, handy drive, memory stick, flash stick, jump drive) for general storage and transfer of data between computers and other digital products. It is a specific type of EEPROM that is erased and programmed in large blocks; in early flash the entire chip had to be erased at once. Flash memory costs far less than byte-programmable EEPROM and therefore has become the dominant technology wherever a significant amount of non-volatile, solid-state storage is needed. Examples of applications include PDAs and laptop computers, digital audio players , digital cameras and mobile phones . It has also gained some popularity in the game console market, where it is often used instead of EEPROMs or battery-powered SRAM ("Save RAM", which was not necessarily static RAM ) for game save data.

2006

45832 characters

16 sections

46 paragraphs

2 images

156 internal links

16 external links

1. Overview

2. Principles of operation

3. History

4. Limitations

5. Low-level access

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. Speed

9. Data corruption and recovery

10. Flash memory as a replacement for hard drives

11. See also

12. Flash Memory Manufacturers

13. External links

14. References

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Flash memory is a form of non-volatile computer memory that can be electrically erased and reprogrammed. It is a technology that is primarily used in memory cards . Unlike EEPROM , it is erased and programmed in blocks consisting of multiple locations (in early flash the entire chip had to be erased at once). Flash memory costs far less than EEPROM and therefore has become the dominant technology wherever a significant amount of non-volatile, solid-state storage is needed. Examples of applications include digital audio players , digital cameras and mobile phones . Flash memory is also used in USB flash drives (thumb drives, handy drive), which are used for general storage and transfer of data between computers. It has also gained some popularity in the game console market, where it is often used instead of EEPROMs or battery-powered SRAM for game save data.

2005

27266 characters

10 sections

32 paragraphs

2 images

81 internal links

15 external links

1. Overview

2. Principles of operation

3. History

4. Limitations

5. Low-level access

6. Flash file systems

7. Capacity

8. External links

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Flash memory is a form of EEPROM (Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) that allows multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. In layman's terms, it is a form of rewritable memory chip that, unlike a Random Access Memory chip, holds its content without the need of a power supply. It is also an example of a Non-Volatile Read Write Memory (NVRWM). The memory is commonly used in memory cards , USB flash drives , MP3 players , digital cameras and mobile phones .

2004

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1. Principles of operation

2. History

3. Limitations

4. Flash filesystems

5. External links

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Flash memory is a form of EEPROM that allows multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. Normal EEPROM only allows one location at a time to be erased or written, meaning that flash can operate at higher effective speeds when the systems using it read and write to different locations at the same time. All types of flash memory and EEPROM wear out after a certain number of erase operations, due to wear on the insulating oxide layer around the charge storage mechanism used to store data.

2003

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Flash memory is a form of EEPROM that allows multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. Normal EEPROM only allows one location at a time to be erased or written, meaning that flash can operate at higher effective speeds when the systems using it read and write to different locations at the same time. All types of flash memory and EEPROM wear out after a certain number of erase operations.

2002

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Flash Memory is a form of EEPROM that allow multiple memory locations to be erased or written in one programming operation. Normal EEPROM only allows one location at a time to be erased or written.