Compact disc

Compact disc ( CD ) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony and released in 1982. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings ( CD-DA ) but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . The first commercially available audio CD player , the Sony CDP-101 , was released October 1982 in Japan .

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2018

231441 characters

31 sections

57 paragraphs

16 images

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120 external links

1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical format

4. Manufacture

5. Writable compact discs

6. Copy protection

7. See also

8. References

9. Further reading

10. External links

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Compact disc ( CD ) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony and released in 1982. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings ( CD-DA ) but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . The first commercially available audio CD player , the Sony CDP-101 , was released October 1982 in Japan .

2017

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61 paragraphs

16 images

532 internal links

80 external links

1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical format

4. Manufacture

5. Writable compact discs

6. Copy protection

7. See also

8. References

9. Further reading

10. External links

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Compact disc ( CD ) is a digital optical disc data storage format that was co-developed by Philips and Sony and released in 1982. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . The first commercially available Audio CD player , the Sony CDP-101 , was released October 1982 in Japan .

2016

211406 characters

31 sections

62 paragraphs

17 images

528 internal links

76 external links

1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical format

4. Manufacture

5. Writable compact discs

6. Copy protection

7. See also

8. References

9. Further reading

10. External links

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Compact disc ( CD ) is a digital optical disc data storage format, co-developed by Philips and Sony . The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . Audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982, when the first commercially available CD player was released in Japan.

2015

192909 characters

31 sections

61 paragraphs

16 images

517 internal links

65 external links

1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Writable compact discs

6. Copy protection

7. See also

8. References

9. Further reading

10. External links

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Compact disc ( CD ) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

2014

186171 characters

31 sections

60 paragraphs

14 images

516 internal links

53 external links

1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Writable compact discs

6. Copy protection

7. See also

8. References

9. Further reading

10. External links

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Compact disc ( CD ) is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

2013

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Writable compact discs

6. Copy protection

7. See also

8. References

9. Further reading

10. External links

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Compact disc , or CD for short, is a digital optical disc data storage format. The format was originally developed to store and play back sound recordings only ( CD-DA ), but was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Disc ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Disc ( SVCD ), Photo CD , PictureCD, CD-i , and Enhanced Music CD . Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

2012

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40 sections

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10 images

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Recordable CD

6. ReWritable CD

7. Copy protection

8. See also

9. References

10. Further reading

11. External links

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The Compact Disc , or CD for short, is an optical disc used to store digital data . It was originally developed to store and play back sound recordings only, but the format was later adapted for storage of data ( CD-ROM ), write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Discs ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Discs ( SVCD ), PhotoCD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

2011

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10 images

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Recordable CD

6. ReWritable CD

7. Copy protection

8. See also

9. References

10. Further reading

11. External links

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The Compact Disc (also known as a CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data . It was originally developed to store and playback sound recordings exclusively, but later expanded to encompass data storage ( CD-ROM ), write-once audio and data storage ( CD-R ), rewritable media ( CD-RW ), Video Compact Discs ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Discs ( SVCD ), PhotoCD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced CD. Audio CDs and audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982.

2010

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Recordable CD

6. ReWritable CD

7. Copy protection

8. See also

9. References

10. Further reading

11. External links

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A Compact Disc (also known as a CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data . It was originally developed to store and playback sound recordings exclusively, but later expanded to encompass data storage CD-ROM , write-once audio and data storage CD-R , rewritable media CD-RW , Video Compact Discs ( VCD ), Super Video Compact Discs ( SVCD ), PhotoCD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced CD. Audio CDs have been commercially available since October 1982.

2009

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12 images

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Recordable CD

6. ReWritable CD

7. Copy protection

8. See also

9. References

10. Further reading

11. External links

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A Compact Disc (also known as a CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data . It was originally developed to store sound recordings exclusively, but later it also allowed the preservation of other types of data. Audio CDs have been commercially available since October 1982. In 2009, they remain the standard physical storage medium for audio .

2008

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2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Recordable CD

6. ReWritable CD

7. Copy protection

8. See also

9. References

10. Further reading

11. External links

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A Compact Disc (also known as a CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data , originally developed for storing digital audio. The CD, available on the market since October 1982, remains the standard physical medium for sale of commercial audio recordings to the present day.

2007

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2. Physical details

3. Logical formats

4. Manufacture

5. Recordable CD

6. ReWritable CD

7. Copy protection

8. See also

9. References

10. Further reading

11. External links

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A Compact Disc or CD is an optical disc used to store digital data , originally developed for storing digital audio . The CD, available on the market since late 1982, remains the standard playback medium for commercial audio recordings to the present day, though it has lost ground in recent years to MP3 players .

2006

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Audio format

4. CD-ROM

5. Manufacture

6. Recordable CD

7. Copy protection

8. References

9. See also

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A Compact Disc (CD) is an optical disc used to store digital data , originally developed for storing digital audio . The CD, available on the market in late 1982, remains the standard physical medium for commercial audio recordings as of 2006 . An audio compact disc consists of one or more stereo tracks stored using 16-bit PCM coding at a sampling rate of 44.1 kHz. Standard compact discs have a diameter of 120 mm and can hold approximately 80 minutes of audio. There are also 80 mm discs, sometimes used for CD singles, which hold approximately 20 minutes of audio. Compact disc technology was later adapted for use as a data storage device , known as a CD-ROM , and to include record-once and re-writable media ( CD-R and CD-RW ). CD-ROMs and CD-Rs remain widely used technologies in the personal-computer industry as of 2006. The CD and its extensions have been extremely successful: in 2004 , the annual worldwide sales of CD-Audio, CD-ROM , and CD-R reached about 30 billion discs.

2005

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1. History

2. Physical details

3. Audio format

4. Data structure

5. The AAD, ADD, DDD code for audio CDs

6. CD-ROM

7. Recordability

8. Copy protection

9. Non-standard CD behaviors

10. Name

11. References

12. See also

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A compact disc (or CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio . It is the standard playback format for commercial audio recordings today.

2004

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5. Recordability

6. Copy protection

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8. See also

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A compact disc (or CD ) is an optical disc used to store digital data, originally developed for storing digital audio .

2003

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2. Copy protection

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A compact disc or CD is an optical disc originally used to store music , in the form of digital audio , but now also used as a data storage device . Compact discs are made from a 1.2 mm thick disc of polycarbonate plastic coated with a much thinner aluminium layer which is protected by a film of lacquer. The lacquer can be printed with a label. CDs are available in a range of sizes but the most commonly available is 120 mm in diameter. A 120 mm disc can store about 74 minutes of music or about 650 megabytes of data. Discs that can store about 700 megabytes (80 minutes of music) have become more common. There are also less common 90, 99 and 100 minute discs, but they are not compatible with all CD writers or readers. The format of the disc, known as the ' Red Book ' standard, was laid out by the Dutch electronics company Philips , who own the rights to the licensing of the 'CD' logo that appears on the disk. In broad terms the format is a two channel (left and right, for stereo) 16-bit PCM encoding at 44.1 kHz . Reed-Solomon error correction allows the CD to be scratched (to a certain degree) without degradation of the contents.

2002

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A compact disc or CD is an optical disc originally used to store music but also used for data . Compact discs are made from a 1.2mm thick disc of polycarbonate plastic coated with a much thinner aluminium layer which is protected by a film of lacquer. The lacquer is usually printed with a label. CDs are available in a range of sizes but the most commonly available is 120mm in diameter. A 120mm disc can store about 74 minutes of music or about 650 megabytes of data. The format of the disk, known as the ' Red Book ' standard, was laid out by the Dutch electronics company Philips , who own the rights to the licensing of the 'CD' logo that appears on the disk. In broad terms the format is a two channel (left and right, for stereo) 16-bit PCM encoding at 44.1KHz.

2001

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An optical disc used to store music and data . Commonly abbreviated CD. Compact discs are made from a thin disc of polycarbonate and a metal layer in the middle of the disc. They are available in a range of sizes but the most commonly available by a long way is 120mm in diameter. A 120mm disc can store about 74 minutes of music or about 650 megabytes of data.