Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence ( AI ), sometimes called machine intelligence , is intelligence demonstrated by machines , in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals. In computer science AI research is defined as the study of " intelligent agents ": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals. [1] Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds , such as "learning" and "problem solving". [2]
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| Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
| 2018 |
920526 characters 70 sections 138 paragraphs 33 images 1642 internal links 363 external links |
ai 0.758 intelligence 0.210 artificial 0.180 learning 0.149 neural 0.119 ethics 0.099 reasoning 0.093 human 0.091 theory 0.079 logic 0.074 humans 0.073 intelligent 0.070 machine 0.068 symbolic 0.064 search 0.056 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ), sometimes called machine intelligence , is intelligence demonstrated by machines , in contrast to the natural intelligence displayed by humans and other animals. In computer science AI research is defined as the study of " intelligent agents ": any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals. [1] Colloquially, the term "artificial intelligence" is applied when a machine mimics "cognitive" functions that humans associate with other human minds , such as "learning" and "problem solving". [2] |
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| 2017 |
848018 characters 70 sections 140 paragraphs 26 images 1991 internal links 283 external links |
ai 0.724 intelligence 0.267 artificial 0.211 learning 0.133 ethics 0.117 neural 0.113 reasoning 0.104 human 0.098 intelligent 0.096 machine 0.090 logic 0.082 robots 0.078 agent 0.073 philosophical 0.067 theory 0.065 |
Collective intelligence
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| 2016 |
762382 characters 62 sections 126 paragraphs 24 images 1924 internal links 172 external links |
ai 0.687 intelligence 0.267 artificial 0.222 learning 0.158 ethics 0.148 reasoning 0.115 machine 0.107 neural 0.104 human 0.101 intelligent 0.090 robots 0.072 philosophical 0.070 theory 0.069 agent 0.069 logic 0.069 |
Collective intelligence
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| 2015 |
553048 characters 58 sections 107 paragraphs 23 images 1359 internal links 136 external links |
ai 0.712 intelligence 0.315 artificial 0.191 ethics 0.126 human 0.125 intelligent 0.102 machine 0.099 learning 0.088 reasoning 0.084 agent 0.075 mankind 0.072 theory 0.071 logic 0.071 machines 0.070 neural 0.066 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", [1] in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [2] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1955, [3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines". [4] |
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| 2014 |
525595 characters 57 sections 95 paragraphs 26 images 1355 internal links 109 external links |
ai 0.691 intelligence 0.279 artificial 0.166 ethics 0.144 intelligent 0.118 human 0.105 machine 0.103 reasoning 0.103 learning 0.099 theory 0.087 agent 0.087 logic 0.086 turing 0.081 beings 0.081 consciousness 0.075 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is an academic field of study which studies the goal of creating intelligence. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", [1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [2] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1955, [3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines". [4] |
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| 2013 |
468836 characters 41 sections 80 paragraphs 25 images 1254 internal links 106 external links |
ai 0.686 intelligence 0.274 artificial 0.194 learning 0.113 reasoning 0.111 theory 0.098 logic 0.098 human 0.094 turing 0.086 search 0.086 agent 0.085 intelligent 0.082 problems 0.079 fiction 0.077 optimization 0.077 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence exhibited by machines or software, and the branch of computer science that develops machines and software with intelligence. Major AI researchers and textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents", [1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [2] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1955, [3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines". [4] |
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| 2012 |
456351 characters 41 sections 85 paragraphs 25 images 1247 internal links 97 external links |
ai 0.716 intelligence 0.259 artificial 0.195 learning 0.120 reasoning 0.103 theory 0.090 logic 0.090 intelligent 0.090 human 0.085 problems 0.082 symbolic 0.081 agent 0.078 machine 0.076 search 0.074 fiction 0.072 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence of machines and robots and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents" [1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [2] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, [3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." [4] |
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| 2011 |
415461 characters 41 sections 83 paragraphs 24 images 1112 internal links 75 external links |
ai 0.710 intelligence 0.259 artificial 0.195 learning 0.111 reasoning 0.109 theory 0.096 intelligent 0.095 human 0.090 logic 0.090 problems 0.082 machine 0.080 agent 0.077 fiction 0.076 turing 0.074 search 0.073 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents" [2] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [3] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, [4] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." [5] |
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| 2010 |
319594 characters 39 sections 71 paragraphs 14 images 708 internal links 64 external links |
ai 0.701 intelligence 0.259 artificial 0.196 reasoning 0.126 theory 0.111 learning 0.104 intelligent 0.093 logic 0.090 agent 0.089 fiction 0.088 human 0.088 search 0.084 problems 0.084 optimization 0.077 mathematical 0.076 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents " [3] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [4] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, [5] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." [6] |
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| 2009 |
311596 characters 37 sections 66 paragraphs 16 images 703 internal links 50 external links |
ai 0.676 intelligence 0.271 artificial 0.205 reasoning 0.132 theory 0.116 fiction 0.115 learning 0.109 intelligent 0.107 search 0.095 agent 0.093 logic 0.087 problems 0.085 human 0.085 optimization 0.080 mathematical 0.080 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. Textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents ," [1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. [2] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, [3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." [4] |
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| 2008 |
261583 characters 41 sections 65 paragraphs 14 images 469 internal links 41 external links |
ai 0.687 intelligence 0.233 artificial 0.169 intelligent 0.162 symbolic 0.140 agent 0.126 classifier 0.119 reasoning 0.104 learning 0.104 beings 0.104 theory 0.102 problems 0.095 human 0.093 search 0.090 fiction 0.082 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science which aims to create it. Major AI textbooks define the field as "the study and design of intelligent agents ," [1] where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximize its chances of success. [2] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, [3] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." [4] |
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| 2007 |
239079 characters 43 sections 76 paragraphs 17 images 472 internal links 51 external links |
ai 0.757 intelligence 0.149 intelligent 0.137 reasoning 0.121 classifier 0.121 symbolic 0.106 artificial 0.099 fiction 0.095 robots 0.092 cybernetics 0.092 theory 0.088 agent 0.080 template 0.076 classifiers 0.076 hope 0.074 |
The modern definition of artificial intelligence (or AI ) is "the study and design of intelligent agents " where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions which maximizes its chances of success. [1] John McCarthy , who coined the term in 1956, [2] defines it as "the science and engineering of making intelligent machines." [3] Other names for the field have been proposed, such as computational intelligence , [4] synthetic intelligence [4] or computational rationality. [5] |
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| 2006 |
52526 characters 14 sections 29 paragraphs 4 images 238 internal links 25 external links |
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Artificial intelligence ( AI ) can be defined as intelligence exhibited by an artificial ( non-natural , manufactured ) entity. AI is studied in overlapping fields of computer science , psychology and engineering , dealing with intelligent behavior , learning and adaptation in machines , generally assumed to be computers . |
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| 2005 |
27959 characters 6 sections 20 paragraphs 1 images 164 internal links 25 external links |
ai 0.757 intelligence 0.149 consciousness 0.147 artificial 0.141 intelligent 0.122 fictional 0.098 neural 0.098 symbolic 0.095 learning 0.088 calculating 0.081 questions 0.070 inference 0.070 turing 0.070 mind 0.064 fiction 0.063 |
Artificial intelligence ( AI ) is defined as intelligence exhibited by an artificial entity. Such a system is generally assumed to be a computer . |
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| 2004 |
60058 characters 28 sections 40 paragraphs 0 images 210 internal links 29 external links |
4. Practical applications of AI techniques |
ai 0.667 intelligence 0.385 artificial 0.254 minds 0.152 searle 0.152 turing 0.145 mccarthy 0.127 intelligent 0.126 weak 0.114 strong 0.109 consciousness 0.101 mind 0.088 machine 0.077 humans 0.067 approaches 0.061 |
Artificial intelligence , also known as machine intelligence , is defined as intelligence exhibited by anything manufactured (i.e. artificial ) by humans or other sentient beings or systems (should such things ever exist on Earth or elsewhere ). It is usually hypothetically applied to general-purpose computers . The term is also used to refer to the field of scientific investigation into the plausibility of and approaches to creating such systems. |
| 2003 |
30433 characters 16 sections 24 paragraphs 0 images 133 internal links 11 external links |
4. Practical applications of AI techniques 5. Philosophical criticisms of AI 6. Hypothetical consequences of AI 8. Computer programs displaying <i>some</i> degree of "intelligence" 9. Artificial intelligence in literature and movies 10. Speculative non-fiction books about artificial intelligence |
ai 0.625 intelligence 0.408 artificial 0.237 mccarthy 0.195 intelligent 0.155 turing 0.140 philosophical 0.117 machine 0.094 minsky 0.084 approaches 0.082 consciousness 0.078 neat 0.078 scruffy 0.078 searle 0.078 dreyfus 0.078 |
Artificial intelligence , commonly abbreviated as AI , also known as machine intelligence , is the practice of developing algorithms that make machines (usually computers ) able to make seemingly intelligent decisions, or act as if possessing intelligence of a human scale. |
| 2002 |
21248 characters 9 sections 22 paragraphs 0 images 101 internal links 4 external links |
3. Practical applications of AI techniques 4. Hypothetical consequences of AI 6. Computer programs displaying <i>some</i> degree of "intelligence" |
ai 0.597 intelligence 0.377 mccarthy 0.233 artificial 0.217 intelligent 0.139 turing 0.133 minsky 0.100 dartmouth 0.093 kubrick 0.093 neat 0.093 philosophical 0.093 scruffy 0.093 judgment 0.093 depot 0.093 desirability 0.093 |
Artificial intelligence , commonly abbreviated as AI , also known as machine intelligence , was defined as "making a machine behave in ways that would be called intelligent if a human were so behaving" by John McCarthy in his 1955 Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project On Artificial Intelligence , which first introduced the term. To date, much of the work in this field has been done with computer simulations of intelligence based on predefined sets of rules. |
| 2001 |
5200 characters 0 sections 17 paragraphs 0 images 30 internal links 1 external links |
intelligence 0.378 ai 0.319 prize 0.319 turing 0.267 artificial 0.134 logical 0.134 formulaic 0.124 eliza 0.124 lisp 0.124 lucas 0.124 machinery 0.124 minds 0.124 philosophical 0.124 prolog 0.124 singularity 0.124 |
Artificial intelligence , commonly abbreviated as AI , also known as Machine Intelligence , was defined as "The science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by humans" by Marvin Minsky in 1968 . To date, much of the work in this field has been done with computer simulations of intelligence based on predefined sets of rules. Two popular AI languages are LISP and Prolog (a logical programming language). |